Reality Show: The Influence of Destination Exposure to Viewers’ Travel Intention

S R Mege(1),


(1) Universitas Diponegoro
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Reality show has started to dominate the television industry and has been used as media for product placement strategy. Destination placement in reality show serves the same purpose. However, previous study in destination placement in reality show is limited, as well as the study about travel intention to destination through reality show. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of destination exposure in reality show to viewers’ travel intention to the destination. This study was conducted using experimental method, involving one hundred and four undergraduate students distributed randomly into experiment and control group. The stimulus used in this study was the popular reality show, The Amazing Race. The data was analyzed using independent sample t-test. The result of this study showed that in general viewers who received exposure of destination in reality show had higher travel intention to the destination, and in specific triggered the awareness and interest to look for information about the destination.

References


Barton, K. (2009). Reality Television Programming and Diverging Gratifications: The Influence of Content on Gratifications Obtained. J. Of Broadcasting & Elec. Media, 53(3), 460-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838150903102659

Blumler, J. & Katz, E. (1974). The Uses of mass communications in Ruggiero, T. (2000). Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century. Mass Communication And Society, 3(1), 3-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0301_02

Brito, P. Q., & Pratas, Joaquim. (2015). Tourism brochures: Linking message strategies, tactics, and brand destination attributes. Tourism Management, 48, 123-138.

Connell, J. (2005). Toddlers, tourism and Tobermory: Destination marketing issues and television-induced tourism. Tourism Management, 26(5), 763-776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.04.010

Croy, G., & Walker, R. D. (2003). Rural tourism and film – issues for strategic rural development. Dalam Connell, J. (2012). Film tourism – Evolution, progress and prospects. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1007-1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.008

Dimanche, F. & Andrades Caldito, L. Tourism in Russia.

Fu, H., Ye, B., & Xiang, J. (2016). Reality TV, audience travel intentions, and destination image.Tourism Management, 55, 37-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.009

Hudson, S., Wang, Y., & Gil, S. (2010). The influence of a film on destination image and the desire to travel: a cross-cultural comparison. International Journal Of Tourism Research, n/a-n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.808

Jang, S. & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 451-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.038

Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C., & Wu, C. (2009). Affect, travel motivation, and travel intention: a Senior market. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 33(51), http://jht.sagepub.com/content/33/1/51.refs.html

Kerstetter, D. & Cho, M. (2004). Prior knowledge, credibility and information search. Annals Of Tourism Research, 31(4), 961-985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.002

Kim, H. & Richardson, S. (2003). Motion picture impacts on destination images. Annals Of Tourism Research, 30(1), 216-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(02)00062-2

Kim, S., Agrusa, J., Lee, H., & Chon, K. (2007). Effects of Korean television dramas on the flow of Japanese tourists. Tourism Management, 28(5), 1340-1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.01.005

Kumar, P. (2014). Role of Media in The Promotion of Tourism Industry in India. Online International Research Journal, 1(3).

Lee, C. & Chang, C. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism Management, 29(1), 180-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.013

Lin, Y. S., & Huang, J. Y. (2006). Internet blog as tourism marketing medium: A Case study. Journal of Business Research, 59, 1201 – 1205.

MacKay, K. & Fesenmaier, D. (1997). Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals Of Tourism Research, 24(3), 537-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00011-x

Nabi, R., Biely, E., Morgan, S., & Stitt, C. (2003). Reality-Based Television Programming and the Psychology of Its Appeal. Media Psychology, 5(4), 303-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0504_01

Nezakati, H., Amidi, A., Jusoh, Y. Y., Moghadas, S., Aziz, Y. A., & Sohrabinezhadtalemi, R. (2015). Review of social media potential of knowledge sharing and collaboration in tourism industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 120-125

Nirwandar, S. (2014). Building WOW Indonesia Tourism and Creative Industry. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Riley, R. & Van Doren, C. (1992). Movies as tourism promotion. Tourism Management, 13(3), 267-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(92)90098-r

Riley, R., Baker, D., & Doren, C. (1998). Movie induced tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4), 919-935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00045-0

Shani, A., Wang, Y., Hudson, S., & Gil, S. (2009). Impacts of a historical film on the destination image of South America. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), 229-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766709104269

Tessitore, T., Pandelaere, M., & Van Kerckhove, A. (2014). The Amazing Race to India: Prominence in reality television affects destination image and travel intentions. Tourism Management, 42, 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.001

Tooke, N. & Baker, M. (1996). Seeing is believing: the effect of film on visitor numbers to screened locations. Tourism Management, 17(2), 87-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)00111-5

Tooke, N. & Baker, M. (1996). Seeing is believing: the effect of film on visitor numbers to screened locations. Tourism Management, 17(2), 87-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)00111-5

United Nation World Tourism Organization (2019). International Tourism Results 2018 and Outlook 2019.

United Nation World Tourism Organization (2019). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, 17(1).

Wong, J. (2001). Here's looking at you: Reality TV, Big Brother, and Foucault. Canadian Journal Of Communication, 26, 33-501.

World Travel& Tourism Council. (2019).Travel & Tourism : Economic Impact 2015-Indonesia. http://www.wttc.org/

Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L., & Lu, L. (2014). Destination image and tourist loyalty: A meta-analysis.Tourism Management, 40, 213-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.006


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 434 times
PDF Download : 59 times

DOI: 10.36412/jemtec.v2i2.1006

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.36412/jemtec.v2i2.1006.g944

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.