Word Formation Processes in the Oprah Winfrey’s Talkshow with J.K Rowlling: Article FBS UNIMA

This study aims at identifying and describing the process of Word Formation in The Oprah Winfrey talkshow . This is qualitative research since the data were collected in the form of word not in number. The data is collected through by taking notes then underlining the data concerning word formation from the talkshow’s transcript. The instrument of this research were, researcher herself, and the talkshow transcript. The data were analyzed by following the steps of Miles and Huberman (1994:10-11) procedur such as data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verivication. The result shows that the process of word formation in The Oprah Winfrey’s talkshow contained derivation and compounding. The example of derivation are the words reader, producer, and homeless, and the example of compounding such as standout, moreover, and outside. The derivation process is mostly used rather than the compounding. It is suggested to the coming researcher to do the analysis of word formation process in another types of word formation.


INTRODUCTION
Language is very important in our daily life it is used as an instrument to communicate with each other. With language we can understand what others actually mean. Also, with language, we can share information, ideas, opinions, and express our feelings "Without language people would find problems in sharing information, interacting with others, showing sympathies and clarifying important cases" (Liando, N.V.F and Lumettu, R. 2017 page 21). Morphology is the study of word structure and how it formed. In linguistics morphology refers to the mental system involved in word formation or to the branch of linguistics that deals with words, they internal structure and how they are formed ( M. Aronoff & K. Fudeman, 2011 : 2 ) . Morphology as a part of linguistics, that explain more about word structure and rules by which the words are formed. In morphology, we can find the process of word formation, and how the smallest meaningful units of language called morpheme form a word .
Word formation is defined as the way in which new word are form. The study of word formation can be defined as the study of the ways in which new complex words are built on the basis of other words or morphemes ( Plag, 2003 : 17) . There are a few types of w ord formation.
According to O'Grady et al., (1997 : 144 -160) in morphology there are ten word formation processes . There are derivation, compounding,  The suffix 'er' change the meaning or the word class, when it attach to the the base word produce, it forms a noun with meaning 'a person or company who produce or make something' .
The word producer classified as derivational process.

Grandmother
Grandmother is made from the words grand (Adj) and mother (N) . Grand means 'something that impressive or important' and means 'a female parent'.The word grandmother joined together and form a new meaning as 'the mother of our father or mother'.This categorized as compounding process

Publish(V) + er → Publisher(N)
The suffix 'er' change the meaning or the word class, when it attach to the the base word publish . It forms a new word with meaning 'a person or company that does the action of verb'.
The word publisher classified as derivational process.

Mind(N) + ed → Minded(Adj)
The word minded is created where the meaning or the word class is different from the base word mind, by adding suffix 'ed'. It forms an adjective with meaning 'having the way of thinking, the attitude or the type of character mentioned' . The word minded classified as derivational process.

Cleaner
Clean(Adj) + er → Cleaner(N) The suffix 'er' change the meaning or the word class, when it attach to the the base word clean . It forms a noun with meaning 'a person whose job is to clean something'. The word cleaner classified as derivational process.

Superstitious
Superstitious is made from the words super (N) and stitious(Adj) . Super means 'extremely good' and stitious means 'feel awkward' . The word superstitious is from two different words that joined together to forms a new word as 'believing in myth'. This categorized as compounding process

Barely
Bare(Adj) + ly → Barely(Adv) The suffix 'ly' change the meaning of the base word bare, when it attach to it. It forms a new word with meaning 'in a way that almost does not happen or exist'. The word barely classified as derivational process.

Moreover
The word Moreover is a compound word, from the words more(Adv) and over(Adv). More means 'a larger number or amount of' and over means 'from one side to another side, when it joined together it became a new word as 'used to introduce some new information'. The process called compounding.

Standout
Standout categorized as a compounding because it is a combine of two words stand(V) and out(Adv Cobblestone is a combine of two words,

cobble(N) and stone(N). Cobble means 'round
rock' and stone also means as 'rock' .These two words joined together and forms a new word 'stone with curved top; once used to make roads' . The process called compounding.

Screenwriter
Screenwriter is made from screen(N) and writer(N).

Kindness
Kind(Adj) + ness → Kindness (N) The suffix 'ness' change the meaning and the word class, when it attach to the base word 'kind' . It forms a noun with meaning 'the quality of being kind'. The word kindness' classified as derivational process.

Typewriter
Typewriter is a combine from two words type(V) and writer(N). Type means 'a kind or sort' and writer means 'a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc'. Then, this two words joined together and became a new In this research, the researcher found 11 data.
For example moreover, standout, and screenwriter. This two types of word formation, change the meaning of the words, in the process to forming a new word.